The book Guns, Germs,
and Steel was written in 1997. The book tries to explain why civilizations
in Europe survived and conquered others. The book argues against the idea of
Eurasian leadership is due to any form of Eurasian intelligence, morals, or
genetics. The title of the book comes from how weapons were a symbol of power
(guns), Eurasian diseases weakened and killed many local civilizations with no
immunity, making it easier to maintain control (germs), and how government
promoted nationalism and powerful military organizations (steel). In 1998, the
book won the Pulitzer Prize for general non-fiction. The book also received the
Aventis Prize for Best Science Book.
Jared Diamond was born on September 10, 1937. Jared has a
passion for birds. He has been to New Guinea and near-by islands to study the
evolution and ecology of birds. Diamond was born in Massachusetts. He received
a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard College in 1958. He was originally trained in
physiology but has several other different fields. Diamond believes that the
different level of power and technology is because of environmental
differences, guided by positive feedback loops. Currently, Jared Diamond is a
professor at UCLA. He won the national Medal of Science in 1999.
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